3 research outputs found
Acceptance and Use of Mobile Technologies in Learning and Teaching of EFL: An Economic Perspective
[EN] The use and integration of mobile information and communication technologies (ICTs) in learning and teaching, as well as the creation of new knowledge can determine whether a country is able to successfully compete in the emerging global knowledge economy. Technology acceptance theories and models have been widely developed, used and extended to determine the factors related to the acceptance of such technologies in specific national and subject contexts. This study set out to explore the key factors that determine students’ and instructors’ use behaviour and behavioural intentions to use mobile technologies in learning and teaching EFL, in an effort to determine the readiness and acceptance of mobile learning and teaching among students and instructors at a higher education institution in Saudi Arabia. The extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2), was used as the framework for this study. This model takes into account several perspectives; and was designed to assess technology acceptance beyond the organizational context by embedding consumer context dimensions. The results indicated that the research model was partially confirmed and highlighted key variables as the driving forces of use behaviour and behavioural intention to use mobile technologies in learning and teaching EFL.Almarwani, M. (2020). Acceptance and Use of Mobile Technologies in Learning and Teaching of EFL: An Economic Perspective. The EuroCALL Review. 28(2):39-49. https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2020.12388OJS3949282AlFahad, F. N. (2009). Students' Attitudes and Perceptions towards the Effectiveness of Mobile Learning in King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 8(2) 111-119.Al-Gahtani, S. S., Hubona, G. S., & Wang, J. (2007). Information Technology (IT) in Saudi Arabia: Culture and the Acceptance and Use of IT. Information & Management, 44(8) 681-691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2007.09.002British Council. (2013). The English Effect: The Impact of English, What it's Worth to the UK and Why it Matters to the World. UK: British Council. Available from: http://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/britishcouncil.uk2/files/english-effect-report.pdfCorbeil, J. R. & M. E. Valdes-Corbeil (2007). Are you Ready for Mobile Learning? Educause Quarterly, 30(2) 51-58.Hsu, L. (2013). English as a Foreign Language Learners' Perception of Mobile Assisted Language Learning: A Cross-national Study. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 26(3), 197-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2011.649485Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2007). Mobile Usability in Educational Contexts: What Have We Learnt? The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 8, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v8i2.356Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2009). Will Mobile Learning Change Language Learning? ReCALL, 21(2) 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344009000202Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2012). Language Learning Defined by Time and Place: A Framework for Next Generation Designs. In: DĂaz-Vera, Javier E. (ed.) Left to my Own Devices: Learner Autonomy and Mobile Assisted Language Learning. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 1-13.Mason, R. (2006). The University: Current Challenges and Opportunities. In: Susan D'Antoni (ed.) The Virtual University: Models & Messages-Lessons from Case Studies, Paris: UNESCO, International Institute for Educational Planning, 49-69.Einstein, A. (1916). General Theory of Relativity. Annalen der Physik 49(7), pp. 769-822. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19163540702O'Neill, G. T. (2014). Just a Natural Move towards English: Gulf Youth Attitudes towards Arabic and English literacy. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 11(1) 1-21. https://doi.org/10.18538/lthe.v11.n1.160Pemberton, L., Winter, M., & Fallahkhair, S. (2010). Collaborative Mobile Knowledge Sharing for Language Learners. Journal of the Research Centre for Educational Technology, 6(1) 144-148.Rogers, Y., Connelly, K., Hazlewood, W., & Tedesco, L. (2010). Enhancing Learning: a Study of How Mobile Devices Can Facilitate Sensemaking. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 14(2) 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-009-0250-7Taj, I. H., Sulan, N. B., Sipra, M. A., & Ahmad, W. (2016). Impact of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) on EFL: A Meta-Analysis. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(2), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.2p.76Traxler, J. (2007). Defining, Discussing and Evaluating Mobile Learning: The Moving Finger Writes and Having Writ. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 8(2) 1-12. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v8i2.346Traxler, J. (2010). Sustaining Mobile Learning and its Institutions. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 2(4) 58-65. https://doi.org/10.4018/jmbl.2010100105Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 27(3) 425-478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540Venkatesh, B., Nargundkar, R., Sayed, F. K., & Shahaida, P. (2006). Assessing Indian Students' Perceptions towards M-learning Some Initial Conclusions. International Journal of Mobile Marketing, 1(2) 75-79.Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1) 157-178. https://doi.org/10.2307/4141041
Academic Excellence Framework: Towards Sustainable Growth
In response to the ongoing calls for excellence across all sectors in Saudi Arabia, higher education institutions are pressured to rethink their practices. However, with all the governmental strategic, focused planning in Saudi higher education to achieve excellence and compete globally, there is a gap between what is expected and what is happening regarding academic excellence’s pedagogical and practical aspects. Hence, this study is an attempt to bridge that gap. The main purpose of this study is to propose an educational excellence framework by exploring the perceptions of academics. Data was collected through semi-structured one-on-one interviews. The proposed framework will provide a roadmap to produce better and more relevant outcomes and raise the standards to complement the broader reform in higher education. The key strength of the study is that it orients the reader to understand how to acquire academic excellence to enhance institutional distinctiveness and student success
E3-Electronic Education for English: developing mobile learning and teaching in Saudi Arabia
Mobile information and communication technologies (ICTs), with advanced capabilities,
have created new prospects and opportunities, for both students and faculty who are
learning and teaching English as a foreign language, in higher education in Saudi Arabia.
Technology acceptance theories and models have been widely developed, used and
extended to determine the factors related to the acceptance of such technologies in
specific national and subject contexts. However, there have been very few studies of the
acceptance of new ICTs in teaching and learning in the higher education context of Saudi
Arabia, in general; and none that relate to the teaching of English as a foreign language.
To examine the readiness for, and acceptance of, mobile learning and teaching among
students and faculty at Taibah University in Saudi Arabia, a theory of technology
acceptance, developed for a consumer context, was used as the framework for this study;
considering the participants as consumers of mobile technologies within an organization.
This study utilised the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
(UTAUT2) model to identify the factors responsible for use behaviour and the behavioural
intention to use mobile technologies in learning and teaching English as a foreign
language. The research model hypothesized that Performance Expectancy, Effort
Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Price of Devices,
Price of Services, and Habit will predict Behavioural Intentions to use mobile technologies
in learning and teaching EFL and Use Behaviour. It was also hypothesized that Age,
Gender, and Experience will moderate the impact of the eight factors included in the
research model. This model was empirically tested using data collected from 878 students
and 65 faculty members by two cross-sectional surveys at Taibah University in Saudi
Arabia.
The results of regression analyses indicated that the research model was partially
confirmed, and highlighted key variables as the driving forces of use behaviour and
behavioural intention to use mobile technologies in learning and teaching English as a
foreign language.
The findings of this empirical research provide crucial information that can guide the
implementation of proactive interventions to widely improve the practices of learning
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and teaching; and greatly increase our understanding of the reasons for, and
effectiveness of, the adoption of mobile technologies in higher education in Saudi Arabia.
More importantly, as English continues to develop as the global language of business and
commerce, and the lingua franca of academic and social media networks, the increased
effectiveness of the use of mobile ICTs in teaching and learning English that results from
this research will enable Saudi students to operate as global citizens within the emerging
world knowledge economy, and increase significantly the human capital return on the
substantial investments in such mobile technologies by the government of Saudi Arabia
and its universities